August 27, 2012

Conventions: What Are They Good For?

Older readers will remember a 1969 song by Edwin Starr. “War,” he sings, “what is it good for?” The answer, repeated through the song, is “Absolutely nothing.” (Watch Jackie Chan sing it here.)

If you asked the same thing about a modern political convention, the answer would be pretty much the same: Absolutely nothing, or close to.

The modern political convention is one of the most pointless rituals in American political life. It is high time a cash strapped MSM press stopped dropping millions to cover these infomercials and turned its attention to actual stories that matter.

Conventions got their start in the nineteenth century with the rise of mass politics and strong party organizations. The railroad made it possible for political activists from all over the country to convene, and the need for party discipline and intra-party cooperation and compromise on national races in an era when most politicians were state-focused made them important. For the first 125 years of their 170 plus years of existence, conventions were decision making bodies. Power to choose nominees was vested in party bosses and state governors; they met at convention to horse-trade and favor-swap, emerging with a nominee that was broadly acceptable to the party.

This is, of course, nothing like the political conventions of today, at which nothing is decided and nothing done. They are the political equivalent of the appendix, a vestigial organ that no longer serves a significant function but which has somehow survived.

They persist primarily because of the mutual dependencies of politicians and the press. The pols need publicity; the press needs events it can hype. The political convention brings pols and hacks together from all over the country and creates an illusion of narrative so that everyone can pretend to be doing something even as absolutely nothing of substance gets done.

In the old days, conventions were often suspenseful events. After multiple ballots, a winner — often a surprise — would emerge. But the last hint of true suspense came at the Republican convention in 1976 when Ronald Reagan was challenging Jerry Ford. Since then, they have all been snoozers.

Hungry for story lines, any story lines, the press has occasionally tried to gin a little bit of drama out of fights over the party platform, but the honest truth is that no party platform means anything in American politics anymore. No president refers back to the platform in framing legislation, no congressional leader uses it to set the legislative agenda, no living soul ever reads or quotes it for any purpose whatever. No historian of American party politics goes back to study them, no journalist refers to them more than a week after the convention. They are dead letters, produced out of a sense of ritual and to the extent they have any purpose whatever, they are idle playgrounds aimed at keeping clueless party zealots busy counting coup and scoring imaginary points.Party counts for very little in America today, and their platforms count for even less. Presidential candidates don’t feel bound by them in the slightest, and they shouldn’t. Parties today exist primarily as brands like Coke and Pepsi rather than as political agencies with actual power over the flow of events.

Even the press finds it increasingly difficult from cycle to cycle to cover the platform “story;” the sheer pointlessness of the entire proceeding has become so overwhelming that the hacks themselves seem to be falling asleep even as their fingers tap endlessly at the keyboards.

The most significant event that takes place at either convention will be the acceptance speech of the presidential and vice presidential candidates. These still serve as the launching pad for the fall campaign, the venue in which the two camps lay out their respective cases and unveil the themes they hope will propel them to a win. Watching those, and seeing how voters respond to them is worth doing — but these speeches are television performances to the nation as a whole rather than speeches to the delegates on the floor. We don’t really care whether the delegates cheer the speeches of the nominees; of course they will. What we care about is how voters around the country respond to the themes being set forth and to the mannerisms and delivery style of the candidates.

This can be covered as well and perhaps better by journalists sitting thousands of miles away watching the whole episode on CSPAN as from the convention floor. There is, perhaps, a reason for the parties to gather their local organizers together to build team spirit and enthusiasm for the fall campaign, but a pep rally doesn’t need to be covered by wall to wall press.

America thankfully remains a rich country and we can afford all the quadrennial folderol we want. If political parties want to gin up the faithful with a national pep rally at the start of the election campaign, that is their business and more power to them. But nobody should confuse a pep rally with a serious political event. If you are interested in following serious news, intense convention coverage (like the coverage of G-20 summits or the UN General Assembly) is the kind of thing you have to screen out. If you want to become a serious analyst of events, ignoring the fluff is one of the first skills you must develop. This week in Tampa and next week in Charlotte there will be a lot of fluff to ignore.

Via Meadia advice to aspiring news analysts and anyone else who wants to understand national and world events: with the possible exceptions of the acceptance speeches, tune out the noise and read a good book. Reading All the King’s Men  or Primary Colors will teach you more about American politics than wall to wall coverage of a thousand conventions.

Even Hurricane Isaac realized that bashing the GOP convention in Tampa was a waste of time. It is heading off to the Gulf Coast to make some real news. That was a wise career choice, though I can’t say I wish Isaac success in its future endeavors.

Conventions today are footnotes to the political process; a more thoughtful press would treat them as such.

[Update: This article mistakenly misidentified Edwin Starr as Edwin Carr. The mistake has been corrected.]

Image courtesy spirit of america / Shutterstock.com

Posted in Election 2012, Essays, Media, Politics
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  • Mrs. Davis

    Comparing our conventions to a G20 summit is a low blow indeed.

  • Michael K

    100% agreement. I was born in 1968 so the only half exciting moment in a convention I remember was in 1980 when Kennedy tried to get a rule passed to allow delagates a free vote for the POTUS nomination. My eyes rolled over the faux outrage from the RNC over how they would not cover Mrs. Romney’s speech initially scheduled for Monday night. I will be watching zero minutes of convention coverage.

  • AKAK

    Would have been Edwin Starr, as opposed to Edwin Carr who was a classical composer.

  • Mrs. Davis

    @Michael K. Here’s what the old conventions looked like. Go to 17:00 for the great line that would never happen today. But all of it gives a flavor of how it was done before it was done for television.

    It should also be noted that the reason we don’t have conventions like this any more is primaries. Power has gone from the state and local party bosses to the consultants who package the candidates and wrap up the delegates before the convention. No more uncommitted favorite sons who can deal for their votes. I’m not sure we’re better off, but we’re not going back.

  • Kenny

    True, political conventions no longer select the party’s candidates, but they do serve the very real purpose of bring party members from across the country together in a common cause.

    The point you miss. Mr. Mead, is that the conventions are for the parties, not the public.

  • ChiRob

    My thoughts exactly!

    How dare those dastardly networks interrupt my reality shows, pre-season football, and porn-lite prime-time soap operas with something that even remotely has to do with political issues and my tiresome and only intermittently honored obligation as a citizen to pick a president and other leaders!!?? Modern political conventions are the most pernicious bowdlerization I’ve seen since those comic book-versions of the classics for elementary school kids. If they’re not reading Plato in the original Greek at 8, like John Stuart Mill, they should just forget about it.

    While we’re at it, let’s get rid of the State of the Union address too. It’s just a self-promoting laundry list of achievements and false promises, and nothing like it used to be, say, back in 1862, when Lincoln gave a rather good one, or 1941, when FDR at least did a passable job. Hey, all you kiddies out there, read your Cicero if you really want to see a good republican in action.

    Now, pardon me as I still the troubled waters of my dudgeon by treating myself to an essay by Arendt, From Kant to Geisteskrank: A Survey of German Thought in Amerika.

  • Rhodium Heart

    I hate to correct you on a point of general knowledge because I am seriously in awe of your superior intellect (not being sarcastic: I’m being genuine), but your comment in the fifth paragraph about the appendix is outdated. It is not a vestigial organ, as what thought for the last 100 years or so. It is the body’s germ incubator, restoring our precious flora and fauna of bacteria and microorganisms which we’ve only recently come to realize are indispensable to health and existence. So give the appendix its due!

  • Anthony

    An author once called conventions the greatest show on earth – ballyhoo, hoopla, impresarios, etc. That said, there persistence today has been cogently summed up as “mutual dependencies of politicians and the press.”

    Nevertheless, permit me to conclude that they also perform a legitimating function as well as channel political expression; further when mangnified by partisanship, conventions facilitate millions to vote if not for then against someone. Essentially, they provide form of Republican government with very little substance while giving appearance of popular participation. In that regard WRM, they are good for…

  • thibaud

    Correction: “Conventions today are footnotes to the political process; the more thoughtful press – the NY Times, NPR, WaPo, The Atlantic, TNR – treats them as such.”

  • John Burke

    Cranky know-it-all scolds like Mead have been telling us that the conventions are meaningless charades since the 1950s, indeed, ever since they have been broadcast on TV. The reason supposed is that when conventions no longer feature multiple ballots, even scores of ballots, sometimes yielding dark horse candidates, they have outlived their usefulness. Through the 60s and 70s, David Brinkley specialized in declaiming this tedious skepticism, even as delegates sometimes came close to blows.

    We are now at the point in our history when these drama-free conventions have been going on nearly as long as the frenetic 100-ballot type. It’s time to retire the tiresome scolding and understand that conventions, as giant pep rallies, if you prefer, are very useful to candidates, parties and voters. Political campaigns are after all prolonged pep rallies of one sort or another. The professor will search in vain this fall for a more “serious political event” than the conventions.

  • Luke Lea

    Before nuclear weapons Winston Churchill disagreed: so far from not settling anything he claimed wars settled everything. So I guess maybe modern media are like nukes in so far as political conventions are concerned?

  • Corlyss

    Not much. It’s been decades since I watched a convention. What’s said about them is a lot more important than what’s said during them. Let’s face it: most people watch in hopes of seeing a “cockroach crash”. They’re hoping for a monumental gaff that will suddenly make the convention momentarily relevant. If Mia Love gets to speak, her speech might be the debut of a future GOP star. Other than that, I’m watching dvds.

  • Mahon

    I think you are wrong. The conventions serve a number of functions, some of which are worthy of national attention. They give the parties an opportunity to present their “rising stars” to a national audience (BHO in 2004, for example.) They allow the nation to get a good look at the candidates of the “out” party, who are likely not as well known as the “ins.” (This is of course why your so-called thoughtful media want to down-play them this year. God forbid the American people should get a good look at Paul Ryan!) They are part of the extended ritual whereby a vast diverse nation can sort itself into two potential governing coalitions. I think the networks and the people can spare two weeks every two years to get these things done.

  • Mahon

    Edit to previous comment: two weeks every four years, obviously.

    Also, WRM, you want Romney to define himself, but you undermine one of the best opportunities for him (or any national candidate) to do that. This seems contradictory to me.

  • Anthony

    Correction @8: their persistence….

  • Eurydice

    Yeah, all that. But to me, today’s conventions are more about what’s next for the party rather than what’s happening now. Everybody knows who’s on the ballot now, but nobody knows which of the hopefuls will capture interest or go down in flames. Think of how many times we’ve heard of a future candidate “coming out of nowhere” during a convention. It’s like an audition process.